ثُمَّ
Then
أَنزَلَ
He sent down
عَلَيْكُم
upon you
مِّنۢ
from
بَعْدِ
after
ٱلْغَمِّ
the distress
أَمَنَةً
security -
نُّعَاسًا
slumber
يَغْشَىٰ
overcoming
طَآئِفَةً
a group
مِّنكُمْ of you, وَطَآئِفَةٌ while a group قَدْ certainly أَهَمَّتْهُمْ worried [them] أَنفُسُهُمْ (about) themselves يَظُنُّونَ thinking بِٱللَّهِ about Allah غَيْرَ other than
ٱلْحَقِّ the truth - ظَنَّ (the) thought ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ (of) [the] ignorance. يَقُولُونَ saying, هَل "Is (there) لَّنَا for us مِنَ from ٱلْأَمْرِ the matter مِن any شَىْءٍ thing?"
قُلْ Say, إِنَّ "Indeed ٱلْأَمْرَ the matter كُلَّهُۥ all (of) it لِلَّهِ (is) for Allah." يُخْفُونَ They hide فِىٓ in أَنفُسِهِم themselves مَّا what لَا not يُبْدُونَ they reveal لَكَ to you,
يَقُولُونَ They say, لَوْ "If كَانَ was لَنَا for us مِنَ from ٱلْأَمْرِ the matter شَىْءٌ anything مَّا not قُتِلْنَا we would have been killed هَٰهُنَا here." قُل Say, لَّوْ "If كُنتُمْ you were
فِى in بُيُوتِكُمْ your houses, لَبَرَزَ surely (would have) come out ٱلَّذِينَ those who - كُتِبَ was decreed عَلَيْهِمُ upon them ٱلْقَتْلُ [the] death إِلَىٰ towards مَضَاجِعِهِمْ their places of death.
وَلِيَبْتَلِىَ And that might test ٱللَّهُ Allah مَا what فِى (is) in صُدُورِكُمْ your breasts وَلِيُمَحِّصَ and that He may purge مَا what فِى (is) in قُلُوبِكُمْ your hearts.
وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلِيمٌۢ (is) All-Aware بِذَاتِ of what ٱلصُّدُورِ (is in) the breasts. إِنَّ Indeed, ٱلَّذِينَ those who تَوَلَّوْا۟ turned back مِنكُمْ among you
يَوْمَ (on the) day ٱلْتَقَى met ٱلْجَمْعَانِ the two hosts - إِنَّمَا only ٱسْتَزَلَّهُمُ made them slip ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ the Shaitaan بِبَعْضِ for some
مَا (of) what كَسَبُوا۟ they (had) earned. وَلَقَدْ And surely عَفَا forgave ٱللَّهُ Allah عَنْهُمْ [on] them, إِنَّ indeed, ٱللَّهَ Allah غَفُورٌ (is) Oft-Forgiving, حَلِيمٌ All-Forbearing. يَٰٓأَيُّهَا O you
ٱلَّذِينَ who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe[d]! لَا (Do) not تَكُونُوا۟ be كَٱلَّذِينَ like those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved وَقَالُوا۟ and they said لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ about their brothers إِذَا when
ضَرَبُوا۟ they traveled فِى in ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth أَوْ or كَانُوا۟ they were غُزًّى fighting, لَّوْ "If كَانُوا۟ they had been عِندَنَا with us, مَا not مَاتُوا۟ they (would have) died
وَمَا and not قُتِلُوا۟ they (would have) been killed." لِيَجْعَلَ So makes ٱللَّهُ Allah ذَٰلِكَ that حَسْرَةً a regret فِى in قُلُوبِهِمْ their hearts. وَٱللَّهُ And Allah يُحْىِۦ gives life
وَيُمِيتُ and causes death, وَٱللَّهُ and Allah بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do بَصِيرٌ (is) All-Seer. وَلَئِن And if قُتِلْتُمْ you are killed فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way
ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah أَوْ or مُتُّمْ die[d] - لَمَغْفِرَةٌ certainly forgiveness مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرَحْمَةٌ and Mercy خَيْرٌ (are) better مِّمَّا than what يَجْمَعُونَ they accumulate.
مِّنكُمْ of you, وَطَآئِفَةٌ while a group قَدْ certainly أَهَمَّتْهُمْ worried [them] أَنفُسُهُمْ (about) themselves يَظُنُّونَ thinking بِٱللَّهِ about Allah غَيْرَ other than
ٱلْحَقِّ the truth - ظَنَّ (the) thought ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ (of) [the] ignorance. يَقُولُونَ saying, هَل "Is (there) لَّنَا for us مِنَ from ٱلْأَمْرِ the matter مِن any شَىْءٍ thing?"
قُلْ Say, إِنَّ "Indeed ٱلْأَمْرَ the matter كُلَّهُۥ all (of) it لِلَّهِ (is) for Allah." يُخْفُونَ They hide فِىٓ in أَنفُسِهِم themselves مَّا what لَا not يُبْدُونَ they reveal لَكَ to you,
يَقُولُونَ They say, لَوْ "If كَانَ was لَنَا for us مِنَ from ٱلْأَمْرِ the matter شَىْءٌ anything مَّا not قُتِلْنَا we would have been killed هَٰهُنَا here." قُل Say, لَّوْ "If كُنتُمْ you were
فِى in بُيُوتِكُمْ your houses, لَبَرَزَ surely (would have) come out ٱلَّذِينَ those who - كُتِبَ was decreed عَلَيْهِمُ upon them ٱلْقَتْلُ [the] death إِلَىٰ towards مَضَاجِعِهِمْ their places of death.
وَلِيَبْتَلِىَ And that might test ٱللَّهُ Allah مَا what فِى (is) in صُدُورِكُمْ your breasts وَلِيُمَحِّصَ and that He may purge مَا what فِى (is) in قُلُوبِكُمْ your hearts.
وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلِيمٌۢ (is) All-Aware بِذَاتِ of what ٱلصُّدُورِ (is in) the breasts. إِنَّ Indeed, ٱلَّذِينَ those who تَوَلَّوْا۟ turned back مِنكُمْ among you
يَوْمَ (on the) day ٱلْتَقَى met ٱلْجَمْعَانِ the two hosts - إِنَّمَا only ٱسْتَزَلَّهُمُ made them slip ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ the Shaitaan بِبَعْضِ for some
مَا (of) what كَسَبُوا۟ they (had) earned. وَلَقَدْ And surely عَفَا forgave ٱللَّهُ Allah عَنْهُمْ [on] them, إِنَّ indeed, ٱللَّهَ Allah غَفُورٌ (is) Oft-Forgiving, حَلِيمٌ All-Forbearing. يَٰٓأَيُّهَا O you
ٱلَّذِينَ who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe[d]! لَا (Do) not تَكُونُوا۟ be كَٱلَّذِينَ like those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved وَقَالُوا۟ and they said لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ about their brothers إِذَا when
ضَرَبُوا۟ they traveled فِى in ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth أَوْ or كَانُوا۟ they were غُزًّى fighting, لَّوْ "If كَانُوا۟ they had been عِندَنَا with us, مَا not مَاتُوا۟ they (would have) died
وَمَا and not قُتِلُوا۟ they (would have) been killed." لِيَجْعَلَ So makes ٱللَّهُ Allah ذَٰلِكَ that حَسْرَةً a regret فِى in قُلُوبِهِمْ their hearts. وَٱللَّهُ And Allah يُحْىِۦ gives life
وَيُمِيتُ and causes death, وَٱللَّهُ and Allah بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do بَصِيرٌ (is) All-Seer. وَلَئِن And if قُتِلْتُمْ you are killed فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way
ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah أَوْ or مُتُّمْ die[d] - لَمَغْفِرَةٌ certainly forgiveness مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرَحْمَةٌ and Mercy خَيْرٌ (are) better مِّمَّا than what يَجْمَعُونَ they accumulate.