لِّلرِّجَالِ
For the men
نَصِيبٌ
a portion
مِّمَّا
of what
تَرَكَ
(is) left
ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ
(by) the parents,
وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ
and the near relatives
وَلِلنِّسَآءِ
and for the women
نَصِيبٌ
a portion
مِّمَّا of what تَرَكَ (is) left ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ (by) parents وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ and the near relatives مِمَّا of what قَلَّ (is) little مِنْهُ of it أَوْ or كَثُرَ much - نَصِيبًا a portion
مَّفْرُوضًا obligatory. وَإِذَا And when حَضَرَ present ٱلْقِسْمَةَ (at) the (time of) division أُو۟لُوا۟ (of) ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ the relatives وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ and the orphans
وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينُ and the poor, فَٱرْزُقُوهُم then provide them مِّنْهُ from it وَقُولُوا۟ and speak لَهُمْ to them قَوْلًا words مَّعْرُوفًا (of) kindness.
وَلْيَخْشَ And let fear - ٱلَّذِينَ those who, لَوْ if تَرَكُوا۟ they left مِنْ from خَلْفِهِمْ behind ذُرِّيَّةً offspring ضِعَٰفًا weak
خَافُوا۟ (and) they would have feared عَلَيْهِمْ about them. فَلْيَتَّقُوا۟ So let them fear ٱللَّهَ Allah وَلْيَقُولُوا۟ and let them speak قَوْلًا words سَدِيدًا appropriate. إِنَّ Indeed,
ٱلَّذِينَ those who يَأْكُلُونَ consume أَمْوَٰلَ wealth ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ (of) the orphans ظُلْمًا wrongfully, إِنَّمَا only يَأْكُلُونَ they consume فِى in
بُطُونِهِمْ their bellies نَارًا fire, وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ and they will be burned سَعِيرًا (in) a Blazing Fire. يُوصِيكُمُ Instructs you ٱللَّهُ Allah فِىٓ concerning
أَوْلَٰدِكُمْ your children - لِلذَّكَرِ for the male مِثْلُ like حَظِّ (the) portion ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ (of) two females. فَإِن But if كُنَّ there are نِسَآءً (only) women
فَوْقَ more (than) ٱثْنَتَيْنِ two, فَلَهُنَّ then for them ثُلُثَا two thirds مَا (of) what تَرَكَ he left. وَإِن And if كَانَتْ (there) is وَٰحِدَةً (only) one, فَلَهَا then for her
ٱلنِّصْفُ (is) half. وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ And for his parents, لِكُلِّ for each وَٰحِدٍ one مِّنْهُمَا of them ٱلسُّدُسُ a sixth مِمَّا of what تَرَكَ (is) left, إِن if
كَانَ is لَهُۥ for him وَلَدٌ a child. فَإِن But if لَّمْ not يَكُن is لَّهُۥ for him وَلَدٌ any child وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ and inherit[ed] him أَبَوَاهُ his parents, فَلِأُمِّهِ then for his mother ٱلثُّلُثُ (is) one third. فَإِن And if
كَانَ are لَهُۥٓ for him إِخْوَةٌ brothers and sisters, فَلِأُمِّهِ then for his mother ٱلسُّدُسُ (is) the sixth مِنۢ from بَعْدِ after وَصِيَّةٍ any will يُوصِى he has made بِهَآ [of which]
أَوْ or دَيْنٍ any debt. ءَابَآؤُكُمْ Your parents وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ and your children - لَا not تَدْرُونَ you know أَيُّهُمْ which of them أَقْرَبُ (is) nearer لَكُمْ to you
نَفْعًا (in) benefit. فَرِيضَةً An obligation مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah. إِنَّ Indeed, ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is عَلِيمًا All-Knowing, حَكِيمًا All-Wise.
مِّمَّا of what تَرَكَ (is) left ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ (by) parents وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ and the near relatives مِمَّا of what قَلَّ (is) little مِنْهُ of it أَوْ or كَثُرَ much - نَصِيبًا a portion
مَّفْرُوضًا obligatory. وَإِذَا And when حَضَرَ present ٱلْقِسْمَةَ (at) the (time of) division أُو۟لُوا۟ (of) ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ the relatives وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ and the orphans
وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينُ and the poor, فَٱرْزُقُوهُم then provide them مِّنْهُ from it وَقُولُوا۟ and speak لَهُمْ to them قَوْلًا words مَّعْرُوفًا (of) kindness.
وَلْيَخْشَ And let fear - ٱلَّذِينَ those who, لَوْ if تَرَكُوا۟ they left مِنْ from خَلْفِهِمْ behind ذُرِّيَّةً offspring ضِعَٰفًا weak
خَافُوا۟ (and) they would have feared عَلَيْهِمْ about them. فَلْيَتَّقُوا۟ So let them fear ٱللَّهَ Allah وَلْيَقُولُوا۟ and let them speak قَوْلًا words سَدِيدًا appropriate. إِنَّ Indeed,
ٱلَّذِينَ those who يَأْكُلُونَ consume أَمْوَٰلَ wealth ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ (of) the orphans ظُلْمًا wrongfully, إِنَّمَا only يَأْكُلُونَ they consume فِى in
بُطُونِهِمْ their bellies نَارًا fire, وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ and they will be burned سَعِيرًا (in) a Blazing Fire. يُوصِيكُمُ Instructs you ٱللَّهُ Allah فِىٓ concerning
أَوْلَٰدِكُمْ your children - لِلذَّكَرِ for the male مِثْلُ like حَظِّ (the) portion ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ (of) two females. فَإِن But if كُنَّ there are نِسَآءً (only) women
فَوْقَ more (than) ٱثْنَتَيْنِ two, فَلَهُنَّ then for them ثُلُثَا two thirds مَا (of) what تَرَكَ he left. وَإِن And if كَانَتْ (there) is وَٰحِدَةً (only) one, فَلَهَا then for her
ٱلنِّصْفُ (is) half. وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ And for his parents, لِكُلِّ for each وَٰحِدٍ one مِّنْهُمَا of them ٱلسُّدُسُ a sixth مِمَّا of what تَرَكَ (is) left, إِن if
كَانَ is لَهُۥ for him وَلَدٌ a child. فَإِن But if لَّمْ not يَكُن is لَّهُۥ for him وَلَدٌ any child وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ and inherit[ed] him أَبَوَاهُ his parents, فَلِأُمِّهِ then for his mother ٱلثُّلُثُ (is) one third. فَإِن And if
كَانَ are لَهُۥٓ for him إِخْوَةٌ brothers and sisters, فَلِأُمِّهِ then for his mother ٱلسُّدُسُ (is) the sixth مِنۢ from بَعْدِ after وَصِيَّةٍ any will يُوصِى he has made بِهَآ [of which]
أَوْ or دَيْنٍ any debt. ءَابَآؤُكُمْ Your parents وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ and your children - لَا not تَدْرُونَ you know أَيُّهُمْ which of them أَقْرَبُ (is) nearer لَكُمْ to you
نَفْعًا (in) benefit. فَرِيضَةً An obligation مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah. إِنَّ Indeed, ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is عَلِيمًا All-Knowing, حَكِيمًا All-Wise.