ذَٰلِكَ
That
بِأَنَّهُمْ
(is) because [they]
شَآقُّوا۟
they opposed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger.
وَمَن
And whoever
يُشَآقِّ
opposes
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
فَإِنَّ
then indeed,
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
شَدِيدُ
(is) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِ (in) penalty. مَا Whatever قَطَعْتُم you cut down مِّن of لِّينَةٍ (the) palm-trees أَوْ or تَرَكْتُمُوهَا you left them قَآئِمَةً standing عَلَىٰٓ on
أُصُولِهَا their roots, فَبِإِذْنِ it (was) by the permission ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah, وَلِيُخْزِىَ and that He may disgrace ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ the defiantly disobedient. وَمَآ And what أَفَآءَ (was) restored ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah
عَلَىٰ to رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger مِنْهُمْ from them, فَمَآ then not أَوْجَفْتُمْ you made expedition عَلَيْهِ for it مِنْ of خَيْلٍ horses وَلَا and not رِكَابٍ camels,
وَلَٰكِنَّ but ٱللَّهَ Allah يُسَلِّطُ gives power رُسُلَهُۥ (to) His Messengers عَلَىٰ over مَن whom يَشَآءُ He wills. وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلَىٰ (is) on كُلِّ every شَىْءٍ thing
قَدِيرٌ All-Powerful. مَّآ What أَفَآءَ (was) restored ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah عَلَىٰ to رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger مِنْ from أَهْلِ (the) people ٱلْقُرَىٰ (of) the towns, فَلِلَّهِ (it is) for Allah وَلِلرَّسُولِ and His Messenger
وَلِذِى and for those ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ (of) the kindred وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ and the orphans وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ and the needy وَٱبْنِ and ٱلسَّبِيلِ the wayfarer, كَىْ that لَا not يَكُونَ it becomes
دُولَةًۢ a (perpetual) circulation بَيْنَ between ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ the rich مِنكُمْ among you. وَمَآ And whatever ءَاتَىٰكُمُ gives you ٱلرَّسُولُ the Messenger, فَخُذُوهُ take it
وَمَا and whatever نَهَىٰكُمْ he forbids you عَنْهُ from it, فَٱنتَهُوا۟ refrain. وَٱتَّقُوا۟ And fear ٱللَّهَ Allah. إِنَّ Indeed, ٱللَّهَ Allah شَدِيدُ (is) severe ٱلْعِقَابِ (in) penalty.
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ For the poor ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ emigrants, ٱلَّذِينَ those who أُخْرِجُوا۟ were expelled مِن from دِيَٰرِهِمْ their homes وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ and their properties,
يَبْتَغُونَ seeking فَضْلًا bounty مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرِضْوَٰنًا and pleasure وَيَنصُرُونَ and helping ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ and His Messenger.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ Those, هُمُ they ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ (are) the truthful. وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who تَبَوَّءُو settled ٱلدَّارَ (in) the home وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ and (accepted) faith مِن from
قَبْلِهِمْ before them يُحِبُّونَ love مَنْ (those) who هَاجَرَ emigrated إِلَيْهِمْ to them, وَلَا and not يَجِدُونَ they find فِى in صُدُورِهِمْ their breasts
حَاجَةً any want مِّمَّآ of what أُوتُوا۟ they were given وَيُؤْثِرُونَ but prefer عَلَىٰٓ over أَنفُسِهِمْ themselves, وَلَوْ even though كَانَ was بِهِمْ with them خَصَاصَةٌ poverty.
وَمَن And whoever يُوقَ is saved شُحَّ (from) stinginess نَفْسِهِۦ (of) his soul, فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ then those هُمُ [they] ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ (are) the successful ones.
ٱلْعِقَابِ (in) penalty. مَا Whatever قَطَعْتُم you cut down مِّن of لِّينَةٍ (the) palm-trees أَوْ or تَرَكْتُمُوهَا you left them قَآئِمَةً standing عَلَىٰٓ on
أُصُولِهَا their roots, فَبِإِذْنِ it (was) by the permission ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah, وَلِيُخْزِىَ and that He may disgrace ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ the defiantly disobedient. وَمَآ And what أَفَآءَ (was) restored ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah
عَلَىٰ to رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger مِنْهُمْ from them, فَمَآ then not أَوْجَفْتُمْ you made expedition عَلَيْهِ for it مِنْ of خَيْلٍ horses وَلَا and not رِكَابٍ camels,
وَلَٰكِنَّ but ٱللَّهَ Allah يُسَلِّطُ gives power رُسُلَهُۥ (to) His Messengers عَلَىٰ over مَن whom يَشَآءُ He wills. وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلَىٰ (is) on كُلِّ every شَىْءٍ thing
قَدِيرٌ All-Powerful. مَّآ What أَفَآءَ (was) restored ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah عَلَىٰ to رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger مِنْ from أَهْلِ (the) people ٱلْقُرَىٰ (of) the towns, فَلِلَّهِ (it is) for Allah وَلِلرَّسُولِ and His Messenger
وَلِذِى and for those ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ (of) the kindred وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ and the orphans وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ and the needy وَٱبْنِ and ٱلسَّبِيلِ the wayfarer, كَىْ that لَا not يَكُونَ it becomes
دُولَةًۢ a (perpetual) circulation بَيْنَ between ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ the rich مِنكُمْ among you. وَمَآ And whatever ءَاتَىٰكُمُ gives you ٱلرَّسُولُ the Messenger, فَخُذُوهُ take it
وَمَا and whatever نَهَىٰكُمْ he forbids you عَنْهُ from it, فَٱنتَهُوا۟ refrain. وَٱتَّقُوا۟ And fear ٱللَّهَ Allah. إِنَّ Indeed, ٱللَّهَ Allah شَدِيدُ (is) severe ٱلْعِقَابِ (in) penalty.
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ For the poor ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ emigrants, ٱلَّذِينَ those who أُخْرِجُوا۟ were expelled مِن from دِيَٰرِهِمْ their homes وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ and their properties,
يَبْتَغُونَ seeking فَضْلًا bounty مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرِضْوَٰنًا and pleasure وَيَنصُرُونَ and helping ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ and His Messenger.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ Those, هُمُ they ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ (are) the truthful. وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who تَبَوَّءُو settled ٱلدَّارَ (in) the home وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ and (accepted) faith مِن from
قَبْلِهِمْ before them يُحِبُّونَ love مَنْ (those) who هَاجَرَ emigrated إِلَيْهِمْ to them, وَلَا and not يَجِدُونَ they find فِى in صُدُورِهِمْ their breasts
حَاجَةً any want مِّمَّآ of what أُوتُوا۟ they were given وَيُؤْثِرُونَ but prefer عَلَىٰٓ over أَنفُسِهِمْ themselves, وَلَوْ even though كَانَ was بِهِمْ with them خَصَاصَةٌ poverty.
وَمَن And whoever يُوقَ is saved شُحَّ (from) stinginess نَفْسِهِۦ (of) his soul, فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ then those هُمُ [they] ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ (are) the successful ones.